Guru Nanak Gurpurab, also known as Prakash Utsav, is one of the most sacred festivals in Sikhism, commemorating the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469–1539), the founder of the Sikh faith. Celebrated with deep reverence across the world, the festival holds particular significance in Pakistan, where many of the gurdwaras associated with Guru Nanak Ji’s life and travels are located.
For yatris, observing Guru Nanak Gurpurab in Pakistan is a profoundly spiritual journey, offering a chance to walk in the footsteps of Guru Ji, participate in historic gatherings, and immerse in kirtan and sewa at holy shrines such as Gurdwara Janam Asthan (Nankana Sahib), Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib, Gurdwara Rori Sahib, and many more.
Historical and Religious Significance
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on 15 April 1469 (traditionally celebrated in November according to the lunar calendar) in Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib, Pakistan. His birth ushered in a spiritual revolution that emphasized:
- Oneness of God (Ik Onkar)
- Equality of all human beings
- Honest living (Kirat Karni)
- Sharing with others (Vand Chakna)
- Service to humanity (Seva)
Guru Nanak Ji’s teachings laid the foundation of Sikhism, inspiring millions across centuries. Gurpurab is therefore celebrated not just as his birthday but as a reaffirmation of his timeless philosophy of truth, humility, and compassion.
Celebrations and Rituals of Guru Nanak Gurpurab
The festival is observed with devotion, kirtan, langar, and community service across all gurdwaras in Pakistan. Key practices include:
- Akhand Path (Continuous Recitation): A non-stop reading of the Guru Granth Sahib Ji for 48 hours before the Gurpurab.
- Prabhat Pheris: Early morning processions with singing of shabads (hymns), often starting from gurdwaras and passing through nearby streets.
- Nagar Kirtan: A grand religious procession led by the Panj Pyare (Five Beloved Ones), featuring kirtan, flags, and decorated palkis (palanquins) of Guru Granth Sahib Ji.
- Langar: The community kitchen serving free meals to all, symbolizing equality and selfless service.
- Kirtan Darbars: Spiritual gatherings where hymns of Guru Nanak Dev Ji are sung, spreading his message of divine unity.
Celebrations in Pakistan – A Global Gathering of Faith
Pakistan holds a special place during Guru Nanak Gurpurab as it is the land of his birth and his final resting place. The main centers of celebration include:
- Gurdwara Janam Asthan, Nankana Sahib: The focal point of the Gurpurab, where yatris gather to honor Guru Ji’s birthplace. Thousands of pilgrims from India, UK, Canada, USA, and other countries participate annually.
- Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib: The site where Guru Ji spent the last years of his life. Special prayers, kirtan, and international yatras mark the event here.
- Eminabad (Rori Sahib, Chakki Sahib, Khuhi Bhai Lalo): Pilgrims often extend their yatra to these historic sites tied to Guru Ji’s early travels.
- Lahore (Dehra Sahib): Another significant site where yatris join commemorations during Gurpurab tours.
The Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (PSGPC), in collaboration with local authorities, organizes large-scale arrangements including accommodation, transport, langar, and security for yatris.
Practical Guidance for Yatris
- Best Time to Visit: The official Gurpurab dates vary each year according to the lunar Nanakshahi calendar, usually in November.
- Visa & Travel: Yatris from India can apply for special visas under the Pakistan Sikh pilgrimage scheme, while international visitors should plan their visa applications in advance.
- Duration: Celebrations at Nankana Sahib typically last three days, with yatris also visiting other gurdwaras during extended heritage tours.
- Tips: Traveling with organized yatra groups ensures smooth logistics, local guidance, and the chance to fully immerse in the spiritual journey.
Recent Trends and Special Events
- International Yatras Growing: Every year, Sikh yatris from around the globe are increasingly drawn to Pakistan for Gurpurab, strengthening cultural ties and global Sikh unity.
- Digital Outreach: Live streaming of celebrations at Nankana Sahib and Kartarpur Sahib allows Sikhs worldwide to connect with the spiritual energy of the event.
- Cultural Exchange: Gurpurab has become a bridge of peace, promoting interfaith dialogue and showcasing Pakistan’s rich Sikh heritage.
Experiences for Visitors
Yatris attending Gurpurab in Pakistan can expect:
- Immersion in soul-stirring kirtan and Gurbani recitation.
- Participating in sewa and langar with the sangat.
- Witnessing nagar kirtan processions filled with devotion and colors.
- Exploring Sikh heritage sites linked to Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s life.
- Forming lifelong connections with Sikh communities across the world.
