Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur, located in Narowal District, Punjab, Pakistan, stands on the banks of the River Ravi, just 4 kilometers from the India–Pakistan border. It is among the most revered Sikh pilgrimage sites, attracting thousands of yatris annually. The shrine is accessible via the Kartarpur Corridor, a visa-free crossing that allows Indian pilgrims direct access to this sacred gurdwara, making it a symbol of peace and interfaith harmony.
Historical and Religious Significance
Kartarpur Sahib is deeply significant in Sikh history as it was established by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in 1522, and it is here that he spent the final 18 years of his life preaching and practicing Sikhism. The gurdwara also marks the place where Guru Nanak Ji merged with the divine in 1539.
The site carries a profound story of spiritual legacy — it is said that when Guru Nanak Ji passed away, both Hindus and Muslims claimed his body for their rites. Miraculously, his body turned into flowers, which were divided and buried/cremated as per both traditions, symbolizing unity beyond religious divides.
Visiting Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib
- Accessibility:
- For Indian yatris, the Kartarpur Corridor provides direct access from Dera Baba Nanak in Punjab, India. Pilgrims register online for a one-day visit.
- For international yatris, Kartarpur can be reached via Lahore (approx. 120 km) and Islamabad (approx. 260 km) airports. Road connectivity is excellent.
- Timings: Open daily from sunrise to sunset. Corridor hours vary, so advance verification is recommended.
- Facilities: Modern infrastructure includes a vast prayer hall, langar hall, immigration center, and ample accommodation for yatris from around the globe.
- Travel Tip: Carry original identification (passport/ID card). Pre-registration is mandatory for corridor visitors from India.
Rituals and Ceremonies
Devotees visiting Kartarpur Sahib often engage in:
- Ardas and kirtan in remembrance of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
- Paath (recitation) of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.
- Langar sewa and community service in the spirit of Guru Nanak Ji’s teachings of equality.
- Paying respects at the samadhi and grave sites, commemorating Guru Nanak Ji’s union with the Divine.
The serene setting and spiritual aura make Kartarpur Sahib an unmatched experience of Sikh devotion.
Recent Trends and Special Events
- Kartarpur Corridor (2019-present): The opening of the corridor has transformed Kartarpur Sahib into a global symbol of peace and dialogue. Thousands of pilgrims now visit annually, strengthening cross-border cultural ties.
- Guru Nanak Gurpurab Celebrations: The shrine witnesses grand ceremonies, continuous kirtan, and international gatherings during Guru Nanak’s birth anniversary in November.
- Heritage Tourism Growth: Kartarpur Sahib is now part of curated Sikh heritage tours, attracting not only Sikhs but also scholars, historians, and peace activists worldwide.
Tour Activities and Experiences
Pilgrims and visitors at Kartarpur Sahib can immerse in:
- Guided spiritual tours explaining the life and legacy of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
- Participation in langar and sewa activities.
- Exploring the scenic banks of River Ravi and the gurdwara’s expansive gardens.
- Interactions with fellow yatris from across the globe, fostering cultural and spiritual exchange.
